Maurice Blondel (1861–1949) was a philosopher born in Dijon, France, and educated at the École Normale Supérieure. Blondel defended his thesis, L’action, in 1893 at the Sorbonne. Blondel at first was refused a university position on the grounds of having taken an improperly religious position in his philosophy but finally received a professorship in Aix in 1897.
Oliva Blanchette is professor emeritus of philosophy at Boston College. He is the author and translator of eleven books, including Action (1893): Essay on a Critique of Life and a Science of Practice by Maurice Blondel (University of Notre Dame Press, 1984).